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战国 · Warring States Period · c. 4th Century BCE

行氣玉佩銘

行氣玉佩銘 · Xíng Qì Yù Pèi Míng
现存最早气功导引文献 · The Earliest Surviving Qigong Text · Daily Practice Guide

行气深则蓄,蓄则伸,伸则下,下则定,定则固,固则萌,萌则长,长则退,退则天。天几春在上,地几春在下,顺则生,逆则死。

"When circulating qi, breathe deeply to accumulate. Accumulation leads to expansion; expansion leads to descent; descent leads to settling; settling leads to consolidation; consolidation leads to sprouting; sprouting leads to growth; growth leads to retreat; retreat reaches heaven. Heaven's vitality moves upward; earth's vitality moves downward. Follow this and live; oppose it and perish."

十二字循环 · Twelve-Character Small Heavenly Cycle
01
深
呼吸深长
Breathe deeply
›
02
蓄
气积丹田
Accumulate at Dantian
›
03
伸
气充四肢
Expand to limbs
›
04
下
气沉归根
Descend and root
05
定
气稳不散
Settle and stabilize
›
06
固
气凝有根
Consolidate and ground
›
07
萌
静极生动
Stillness births movement
›
08
长
真气上行
Qi rises through channels
09–10
退 · 天
气归于内 · 上达百会 · 与天相应
Qi retreats inward · rises to Baihui · unites with heaven
Core Principle · 核心要义
顺则生
顺应天地阴阳升降之道
Follow the natural rising and falling of Heaven and Earth
日常练习 · Four-Stage Daily Practice
Stage I
调身
Tiáo Shēn · 5 min
应「行气深则蓄」· Aligning with "Breathe deeply to accumulate"
  • 自然站立(或端坐),双脚与肩同宽,膝关节微松
    Stand naturally (or sit upright), feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly soft
  • 脊柱垂直,百会领起,下颌微收,肩膀自然下沉
    Spine vertical, crown of head lifted, chin slightly tucked, shoulders relaxed down
  • 双手自然下垂或置于丹田(肚脐下三指),闭眼
    Hands rest at sides or placed on the lower Dantian (three fingers below navel), eyes closed
  • 全身由头至脚逐部位放松,感觉身体重量向下沉
    Relax the body from head to toe, sensing the weight of the body sinking downward
  • 此阶段不刻意运气,只做形体放松与站稳
    No deliberate qi movement — simply relax the body and find stable ground
Stage II
调息
Tiáo Xī · 10 min
应「蓄则伸,伸则下,下则定」· Accumulate, expand, descend, settle
  • 吸气(4拍)Inhale (4 counts):鼻腔缓慢吸入,意念引导气沿任脉下行至丹田
    Inhale slowly through the nose, guiding qi down the Ren channel to the Dantian
  • 屏息(2–4拍)Retain (2–4 counts):气息停住于丹田,感受腹部充盈饱满,此为「蓄」
    Hold the breath at the Dantian; feel the abdomen full and rounded — this is "accumulation"
  • 呼气(6–8拍)Exhale (6–8 counts):缓慢呼出,气更向下沉定,此为「下则定」
    Exhale slowly; qi sinks further and settles — this is "descent into stillness"
  • 每次呼吸循环约12–16拍,每分钟4–5次,远慢于正常呼吸
    Each breath cycle: 12–16 counts total, 4–5 cycles per minute — far slower than normal breathing
  • 意念始终保持轻柔,不强迫,不憋气,有自然感即可
    Keep the intention gentle throughout — no forcing, no straining, just natural ease
Stage III
行气
Xíng Qì · 10 min
应「固则萌,萌则长,长则退,退则天」· Sprout, grow, retreat, reach heaven
  • 延续调息节奏,当丹田有温热或充实感时进入本阶
    Continue the breathing rhythm; enter this stage when warmth or fullness is felt at the Dantian
  • 升气 Rising:吸气时意念将丹田气沿脊柱(督脉)向上引导——腰→背→颈→百会
    On inhale, guide qi up the spine (Du channel): lumbar → back → neck → crown (Baihui)
  • 降气 Descending:呼气时意念将气从头顶沿面部、胸腹(任脉)缓缓降回丹田
    On exhale, guide qi down the front (Ren channel): crown → face → chest → abdomen → Dantian
  • 此为「小周天」一周,不强求感觉,以意领气,意到气到
    This completes one Small Heavenly Cycle — don't force sensation; where intention goes, qi follows
  • 若无感觉也无妨,轻意运转即可,每次7–9个循环
    No sensation is fine — guide lightly, 7–9 cycles per session
Stage IV
收功
Shōu Gōng · 5 min
应「天几春在上,地几春在下」· Heaven's vitality above, Earth's vitality below
  • 停止运气,呼吸恢复自然,意念归于丹田
    Cease directing qi; let breathing return to natural rhythm; bring awareness back to the Dantian
  • 双手叠放丹田,顺时针轻揉36圈,逆时针24圈
    Place hands over Dantian, gently circle clockwise 36 times, then counter-clockwise 24 times
  • 深吸一口气,缓慢呼出,同时感受全身气息下沉入地
    Take one deep breath; exhale slowly, feeling the body's qi sink down into the earth
  • 睁眼前先保持静立片刻,避免气散于外
    Before opening the eyes, remain still for a moment to prevent qi from dispersing outward
  • 收功后可轻拍四肢、搓手搓面,使气血回归表层
    After closing, gently tap the limbs and rub the hands and face to bring qi-blood back to the surface
呼吸节律 · Breath Rhythm · 4–4–8 Method
深呼吸节奏示意 · Breath Cycle Visualization
吸气 Inhale · 4 屏息 Retain · 4 呼气 Exhale · 8
初学者可从 4–2–6 开始,逐步过渡到 4–4–8,熟练后可尝试 6–6–12。
Beginners may start with 4–2–6, progress to 4–4–8, then 6–6–12 when ready.

呼气宜长于吸气,呼气时副交感神经激活,有助于气的沉降与安定。
The exhale should always be longer than the inhale — activating the parasympathetic nervous system, supporting the settling and grounding of qi.
每周安排建议 · Suggested Weekly Schedule
Mon · 周一
全
Full
4 Stages
Tue · 周二
简
Align
+ Breathe
Wed · 周三
全
Full
4 Stages
Thu · 周四
简
Align
+ Breathe
Fri · 周五
全
Full
4 Stages
Sat · 周六
深
Extended
Session
Sun · 周日
息
Rest &
Restore
顺则生,逆则死
Follow this and live; oppose it and perish.
每日傍晚站桩时,可将此十二字循环作为意念之引
Use these twelve characters as the guiding intention during your evening standing practice.